Series: Deep Dive Specials (Vol. 7 – Extra)

Theme: Biblical Theology and the History of Redemption

Scripture Base: Genesis 3:15 / Ephesians 1:4 / Revelation 13:8

Estimated Reading Time: 25 minutes

There is a subtle theological lie that many Christians believe without realizing it. It is the idea that God was “caught by surprise” by Adam’s sin. We imagine the scene like this: God creates the perfect world, turns His back for a minute, Adam eats the fruit, and God panics, screaming: “Now what? They ruined everything! What do I do? I have an idea: I’ll send Jesus!”

This is heresy. God has no “Plan B.” The Bible categorically states that Christ is the “Lamb who was slain from the creation of the world” (Revelation 13:8 – NIV). This means that before God said “Let there be Light,” He already knew there would be darkness. Before forming man from the dust, He already knew man would return to the dust. And, before planting the Tree of Life, He had already planted the tree that would become the Cross.

The story of the Bible is not the story of a God stumbling around trying to fix the world. It is the story of a God who, in the face of every human fall, reveals a new layer of a rescue plan that was already designed in eternity. The focus of our study today is to trace this divine pattern:

  1. Man falls and breaks the covenant.
  2. Justice demands judgment.
  3. Grace intervenes immediately with a rescue plan superior to the previous one.

Let’s travel from Genesis to Revelation following the “Scarlet Thread” of Redemption.


ACT I: The Garden — The First Fall and the First Blood

The drama begins in Genesis 3. The man and the woman disobey. The catastrophe is cosmic. Death enters the world. Shame is born (they realize they are naked). Fear is born (they hide from God).

The logical reaction of Justice would be: “End of project. Destroy and start over.” But look at the reaction of Grace. God goes to meet them in the cool of the day. He pronounces judgment on the serpent, on the woman, and on the man. But, in the middle of the sentence, He plants the seed of hope.

The Protoevangelium (Genesis 3:15)

God says to the serpent:

“And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and hers; he will crush your head, and you will strike his heel.”

Here is the first promise of the Bible. God promises an “Offspring” (seed). He warns that there will be blood (strike his heel), but guarantees there will be victory (crush the head). Man has just fallen, and God is already talking about the Messiah.

The First Sacrifice (Genesis 3:21)

But the future promise does not resolve the present shame. Adam and Eve tried to cover themselves with fig leaves (human religion: the effort to cover one’s own shame). God rejects the leaves.

“The Lord God made garments of skin for Adam and his wife and clothed them.”

For there to be skin, there was death. For the first time in the history of the universe, blood was shed. God killed an innocent animal (probably a lamb) to cover the nakedness of the guilty. The Pattern: Man sins -> God provides a substitute. God did not let Adam leave the Garden naked. He expelled him, yes, but He expelled him covered by the sacrifice.


ACT II: The Flood — Total Corruption and the Ark

Time passes. Cain’s sin spreads. Humanity reaches a level of moral rot that is unsustainable. Genesis 6 says that “every inclination of the thoughts of the human heart was only evil all the time.”

Justice says: “I will wipe man from the face of the earth.” The Flood is the decree of un-creation. God is reversing creation, bringing the chaos of the waters back. But Grace says: “It’s not over yet.”

God finds Noah. And God gives Noah a project: the Ark. The Ark is not just a boat; it is a type of Christ.

  • It had only one door (Jesus said: “I am the door”).
  • It was pitched inside and out (the Hebrew word for pitch, kopher, is the same root as kippur, atonement/covering).
  • It passed through the waters of judgment, and whoever was inside it was saved from divine wrath.

The Pattern: The world deserves to sink -> God builds a floating refuge. Even in the most severe judgment in history, God preserved the seed. He never destroys without first preparing the escape for the remnant.


ACT III: Babel and Abraham — Dispersion and Election

After the Flood, man fails again. In Genesis 11, they build the Tower of Babel. It is humanism’s attempt to reach heaven without God, to “make a name” for themselves. God comes down, confuses the languages, and scatters the nations. Now humanity is fragmented, idolatrous, and lost.

How does God react to this global fragmentation? He does something counter-intuitive. He doesn’t speak to all nations; He chooses one man. In Genesis 12, He calls Abram, an idolater from Ur of the Chaldeans.

“Go from your country… I will make you into a great nation… and all peoples on earth will be blessed through you.” (Genesis 12:1-3 – NIV)

Here is the strategy of the Scandal of Election. God funnels the plan. He will invest everything in one family, to save all other families through that family. Abraham fails (lies about Sarah, tries to have a child with Hagar), but God keeps the promise. In Genesis 22, in the sacrifice of Isaac, we see the pattern repeating: Isaac (the son of the promise) is about to die. At the last second, God provides a ram caught by its horns in the thicket. God says to Abraham: “Do not lay a hand on the boy.” But, centuries later, on the same mountain (Moriah/Calvary), God would not spare His own Son.

The Pattern: Man builds towers of pride -> God builds a family of faith.


ACT IV: The Exodus — Slavery and the Lamb

Abraham’s family becomes a nation but ends up enslaved in Egypt. Four hundred years of silence and the whip. Pharaoh (a type of Satan) wants to kill the Hebrew boys. It looks like the end.

God raises up Moses. But the plagues don’t free the people. What frees the people? Death. In the tenth plague, the angel of death would pass through. The only protection wasn’t being Hebrew, nor being a “good person.” The protection was the Blood of the Lamb.

“The blood will be a sign for you on the houses where you are, and when I see the blood, I will pass over you.” (Exodus 12:13 – NIV)

This is Passover (Pesach). God institutes a pedagogical system. He teaches the people: “Freedom costs a life.” They cross the Red Sea (baptism) and go into the desert. There, they sin again (Golden Calf). God should consume them. What does God do? He commands the Tabernacle to be built. The Tabernacle is God’s answer to Israel’s sin. It is God saying: “You are sinners and I am Holy, and if I dwell among you without protection, I will kill you. So, I will create a system of sacrifices, a priesthood, and a holy place so that I can dwell in the midst of your filth without consuming you.”

The Pattern: Man is a slave and idolater -> God provides the Blood and the Tabernacle to dwell among them.


ACT V: The Monarchy and the Exile — The Failure of Kings

Israel enters the Promised Land but wants a king “like the other nations.” God gives them kings. Saul fails. David is a man after God’s own heart, but commits adultery and murder. Solomon starts well and ends in idolatry. The kingdom splits. Idolatry takes over. God sends prophets (Isaiah, Jeremiah, Hosea) to warn: “Return, or judgment will come.” They kill the prophets.

Finally, the Exile comes. Babylon destroys Jerusalem. The Temple (God’s house) is burned. The Ark of the Covenant disappears. For a Jew, that was the end of the world. Did God fail? Did the promise to David (of an eternal throne) break?

No. Amidst the ashes of the Exile, God gives the greatest prophecies of hope.

  • Jeremiah 31: God promises a “New Covenant”, not written on stone, but on the heart.
  • Ezekiel 37: God promises to breathe Spirit into “dry bones”.
  • Isaiah 53: God reveals that the Suffering Servant will come to be “crushed for our iniquities”.

God uses Israel’s political failure to set the stage for a Spiritual Kingdom. He takes the focus off the earthly throne and points to an eternal throne.

The Pattern: The earthly throne falls -> God promises an Eternal King and a new heart.


ACT VI: The Cross — The Climax of the Rescue

The “fullness of time” arrives (Galatians 4:4). The scenario seems grim. Rome rules the world with an iron fist. Israel is a rebellious province. The Jewish religion has become dead legalism (Pharisees) or political commerce (Sadducees). Man has failed every test:

  • In Paradise (Adam).
  • In Human Government (Noah).
  • In the Promised Land (Israel).
  • Under the Law (Judaism).

Then, God sends the Son. And what does humanity do with the ultimate expression of God’s love? They kill Him. The Cross is, at the same time, the most heinous crime in human history and the most glorious plan in divine history. In Acts 2:23, Peter tells the Jews:

“This man was handed over to you by God’s deliberate plan and foreknowledge; and you, with the help of wicked men, put him to death…”

Notice the tension: You killed Him (human guilt), but it was by God’s deliberate plan (divine plan). On the Cross, God takes the worst man could do (deicide – killing God) and transforms it into the best God could do (Redemption). The veil is torn. Access is granted. The sacrifice of Genesis 3:21, the Lamb of Exodus 12, and the Servant of Isaiah 53 converge in a single Person. Jesus cries out: “It is Finished”. It is not a cry of defeat; it is a cry of “Debt Paid.” The plan worked. The serpent’s head was crushed.


ACT VII: The Church and the End — The Stubbornness of Grace

But the story didn’t end at the Resurrection. Jesus ascends, but sends the Holy Spirit. The Church is born. The plan is now global. The mystery that was hidden is revealed: the Gentiles (us) are co-heirs. Is the Church perfect? No. We read Paul’s letters and see incest in Corinth, legalism in Galatia, laziness in Thessalonica. Man continues to fail. But Grace continues to operate. God does not give up on His Bride. He sanctifies her, washes her with the Word (Ephesians 5), and uses her, even though imperfect, to preach the Kingdom.

And finally, we arrive at Revelation 21-22. God’s Plan is not just “saving souls for heaven”; it is restoring Creation. John sees “a new heaven and a new earth”. Note the detail: The Bible begins in a Garden (Genesis) and ends in a Garden-City (The New Jerusalem).

  • In Genesis, access to the Tree of Life was blocked by cherubim.
  • In Revelation, the Tree of Life is in the middle of the city square, and its leaves are for the healing of the nations.
  • In Genesis, Satan enters to deceive.
  • In Revelation, Satan is thrown into the lake of fire forever.

God didn’t just fix what Adam broke. He made it better. Adam was innocent but could sin. The redeemed in glory will be holy and will not be able to sin anymore (posse non peccare vs. non posse peccare). The last state is superior to the first. Where sin abounded, grace superabounded.


Personal Application: What Does This Mean for Me?

Why spend time understanding this “Great Story”? Because it is your story.

If God reacted this way over 6,000 years of human history—responding to every rebellion with a deeper rescue plan—why would He act differently with you?

  1. Your Failure Doesn’t Scare God: Did you fall? Did you sin? Did you ruin everything? God is not in heaven pacing back and forth, biting His nails, asking “what do I do with [Your Name]?”. The restoration plan for your life was on the table before you were born. The blood of Jesus covers your past, your present, and your future.
  2. Judgment is Real, but so is the Refuge: God didn’t ignore sin in the Flood or on the Cross. He punished sin. But He always provides an Ark. Don’t play with sin, but if you sin, run to the Ark, not from the Ark. The Ark is Christ.
  3. History Has a Direction: Your life is not a meaningless cycle (like in Hinduism) nor a random tragedy (like in atheism). Your life is a straight line toward the New Jerusalem. The sufferings of the present time (“labor pains”) are not worth comparing with the glory that will be revealed (“the birth”).
  4. Grace is Stubborn: From Genesis to Revelation, we see a God who refuses to abandon the work of His hands. He pursues. He clothes. He calls. He dies for us. He rises. And He will return.

You can trust an Architect like that. The project of your salvation is fail-safe, because it does not depend on Adam’s fidelity, nor Moses’s, nor yours. It depends, solely and exclusively, on the fidelity of the Lamb who was slain, but who is now alive for ever and ever.

The Plan is secure. Rest.


“For from him and through him and for him are all things. To him be the glory forever! Amen.”Romans 11:36

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